Efficacy of Physiotherapy on Changes in Pain Value Based on Economic Status of Low Back Pain
Efektivitas Fisioterapi Terhadap Perubahan Nilai Nyeri Berdasarkan Status Ekonomi pada Nyeri Punggung Bawah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52103/jahr.v5i2.1744Keywords:
Pain Value, Economic Status, PhysiotherapyAbstract
Abstract
Background: Low back pain is the third most common musculoskeletal disorder after osteoarthritis and rheumatism. Low back pain is a disease that is often found in the community. Low back pain is often the cause of a person feeling a decrease in ability in daily functional activities. Physiotherapy is one of the rehabilitation programs for low back pain.
Aim: The efficacy of physiotherapy can be influenced by several factors, namely age, economic status and education level. This study aims to determine the effect of physiotherapy on changes in pain values based on the economic status of patients with low back pain.
Method: This study assessed the effect of economic status on changes in pain scores in 52 subjects. The study design was a retrospective cohort without a control group for three months. Data were obtained from medical records and questionnaires and analyzed by regression test with dummy variables.
Results: Regression test analysis with dummy variables showed a significance value between economic status and changes in pain scores after three months of physiotherapy of P=0.035 (R²=0.125, p<0.05). This means that economic status has an effect of 12.5% on the average change in pain value after physiotherapy.
Conclusion: There is an effect of economic status on the average value of changes in the pain value of low back pain sufferers. Changes in pain values are better in patients with low back pain with low economic status compared to high and middle economic status.
References
Aditama, M. F. S., & Ersila, W. (2021, December). Gambaran Penurunan Nyeri Pada Penderita Low Back Pain Setelah Dilakukan Latihan William Fleksi: Literature Review. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan (Vol. 1, pp. 1680-1685).
Julianti, H. P., Arisanti, N., & Mutyara, K. (2018). Faktor Determinan Sosial dan Fungsi Keluarga yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Nyeri Punggung Bawah Lanjut Usia. Media Medika Muda, 2(2).
Lee, J. S., & Kang, S. J. (2016). The effects of strength exercise and walking on lumbar function, pain level, and body composition in chronic back pain patients. Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 12(5), 463.
Milenia, S., & Rahman, I. (2021). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Osteoarthritis Genu Bilateral Dengan Menggunakan Modalitas TENS, SWD dan Quadriceps Setting di RSU Pindad Kota Bandung. Journal of Health Science and Physiotherapy, 3(3), 125-131.
Pradita, A., Sinrang, A. W., & Wuysang, D. (2021). Perbandingan Pengaruh Fisioterapi Konservatif Kombinasi Myofascial Release Technique dengan Fisioterapi Konservatif Kombinasi Muscle Energy Technique pada Kasus Low Back Pain. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan" SUARA FORIKES"(Journal of Health Research" Forikes Voice"), 12, 46-52.
Putri, R. A., & Hasina, S. N. (2020). Perbedaan Terapi Bekam dan Kompres Hangat terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Lansia. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(1), 33-40.
Putri, N. S., Maryaningsih, M., & Sulaiman, S. (2023). Pengaruh Williams Flexion Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Miogenik Pada Pengajian Aisiyah Tanjung Sari Ranting Timur Medan. Jurnal Kesehatan dan Fisioterapi, 1-9.
Rizki, M. M., & Saftarina, F. (2020). Tatalaksana Medikamentosa pada Low Back Pain Kronis. Majority, 9(1), 62-68.
Smrcina, Z., Woelfel, S., & Burcal, C. (2022). A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Core Stability 108 Exercises in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 17(5), 766–774. https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.37251
Tracy, L. M. (2017). Psychosocial factors and their influence on the experience of pain. Pain reports, 2(4), e602.
Traeger, A. C., Moseley, G. L., Hübscher, M., Lee, H., Skinner, I. W., Nicholas, M. K., ... & McAuley, J. H. (2014). Pain education to prevent chronic low back pain: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ open, 4(6), e005505.
Wibisono, L. S., Najizah, F., & Patrisia, N. K. K. D. (2022). Pengaruh Lower Limb Tension Test Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah di RSUD KRMT Wongsonegoro. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE), 1(2), 208-218.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.