Stress and Medication Adherence in Elderly People with Hypertension in the Public Health Center of Kassi-Kassi, Makassar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52103/jahr.v5i2.1757Keywords:
Compliance, Elderly-people, Hypertention, Medication, StressAbstract
Background: Stress that occurs in elderly people with hypertension will result in an increase in blood pressure, which will trigger hypertension. If stress is not treated immediately, it will trigger complications. The impact of stress on the elderly with hypertension greatly affects the quality of life, well-being, and self-care regarding medication compliance. Optimal treatment compliance is a contributing factor in controlling blood pressure in hypertension. Without medication compliance, taking anti-hypertension medication alone will not provide sufficient results in managing and controlling blood pressure.
Aim: This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and compliance with taking anti-hypertension medication in elderly people in the Kassi Kassi Public Health Center, in Makassar
Method: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach, the PSS-10 (Perceived Stress Scale), and MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) as questionnaire instruments, with a purposive sampling technique. The respondents in this study were 126 elderly people
Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using the Spearman rank test and a significance level of α = 0.05, the p-value = 0.00 is smaller than α or 0.00 < 0.05, which means there is a relationship between stress levels and compliance with taking antihypertensive medication in elderly people in the Kassi Kassi Public Health Center, Makassar.
Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a relationship between stress levels and compliance with taking antihypertensive medication in elderly people in the Kassi Kassi Public Health Center, Makassar.
References
Afina, N. A. (2018). Gambaran kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada lansia hipertensi di posbindu sumber sehat desa kangkung mranggen (doctoral dissertation, universitas muhammadiyah semarang).
Azzahra, D. N. (2021). Hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi dengan nilai tekanan darah pasien bpjs di wilayah kerja puskesmas kembang kabupaten jepara [universitas islam negeri maulana malik ibrahim malang].
Burnier, M., & Egan, B. M. (2019). Adherence in hypertension: a review of prevalence, risk factors, impact, and management. Circulation research, 124(7), 1124–1140. Https://doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.118.313220
Fitriyah, N. (2021). Hubungan tingkat stress dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia : literature review. In skripsi keperawatan.
Kaunang, V. D., Buanasari, A., & Kallo, V. (2019). Gambaran tingkat stres pada lansia. Jurnal keperawatan, 7(2). Https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v7i2.24475
Kirana, C. D. (2022). Hubungan tingkat stres dengan tekanan darah pada lansia awal di wilayah kerja puskesmas balung kabupaten jember [universitas dr.soebandi jember].
Kurniawan, I. (2019). Hubungan olahraga, stress dan pola makan dengan tingkat hipertensi di posyandu lansia di kelurahan sudirejo I kecamatan medan kota. Journal of health science and physiotherapy, 1(1), 10–17.
Makatindu, M. G., Nurmansyah, M., & Bidjuni, H. (2021). Identifikasi faktor pendukung yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi di puskesmas tatelu kabupaten minahasa utara. Jurnal keperawatan, 9(1), 19. Https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v9i1.36765
Massa, K., & Manafe, L. A. (2022). Kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi pada lansia. Sam ratulangi journal of public health, 2(2), 046. Https://doi.org/10.35801/srjoph.v2i2.36279
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2018). Laporan riskesdas 2018 kementrian kesehatan republik indonesia. In laporan nasional riskesdas 2018 (vol. 53, issue 9, pp. 154–165). Http://www.yankes.kemkes.go.id/assets/downloads/pmk no. 57 tahun 2013 tentang ptrm.pdf
Padaunan, E., Pitoy, F. F., & Wongka, G. H. (2022). Pengetahuan penderita hipertensi tentang penyakitnya terhadap kepatuhan obat. Jurnal skolastik keperawatan, 8(1), 10-18.
Pribadi, L. (2020). Hubungan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi dengan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di ruang sindur rsud sultan imanuddin pangkalan bun kalimantan tengah [stikes borneo cendekia medika pangkalan bun].
Putra, I. P. B. P., Arisudhana, G. A. B., & Wijaya, I. P. A. (2023). Hubungan tingkat stres, depresi, dan kecemasan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada lansia hipertensi: Correlation between stress, depression, and anxiety levels with medication adherence in elderly hypertension. Journal Nursing Research Publication Media (NURSEPEDIA), 2(3), 134-147.
Ridho, M., Frethernety, A., & Widodo, T. (2021). Literature review hubungan stres dengan kejadian hipertensi. Jurnal kedokteran universitas palangka raya, 9(2), 1366–1371. Https://doi.org/10.37304/jkupr.v9i2.3571
Sandy, M. S. H., Suryani, S., & Purnamasari, V. S. K. (2021). Hubungan tingkat stress dengan hipertensi pada lansia: literature review.
Sari, C. W. M., Sumarni, N., & Rahayu, Y. S. (2019). Hubungan stres terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas kadungora kabupaten garut. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 4(2). https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/JKM/article/view/3193
Sari, M. M., Syahrul, S., & Malasari, S. (2016). Training of caregiver towards family independence level in caring for elderly with hypertension. Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal), 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.20956/icon.v1i1.3218
Seangpraw, K., Auttama, N., Kumar, R., Somrongthong, R., Tonchoy, P., & Panta, P. (2019). Stress and associated risk factors among the elderly: a cross-sectional study from rural Thailand [version 1; peer review: 2 approved with reservations]. F1000research, 8, 1–14. Https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17903.1
Situmorang, F. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Anggota Prolanis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parongpong. Klabat Journal Of Nursing, 2(1), 11-18. doi:10.37771/kjn.v2i1.417
Susanti, S., Bujawati, E., Sadarang, R. A. I., & Ihwana, D. (2022). Hubungan self efficacy dengan manajemen diri penderita hipertensi di puskesmas kassi-kassi kota makassar tahun 2022. Jurnal kesmas jambi, 6(2), 48-58.
Tiastuty, E. A. A. 2021. Gambaran tingkat stress pada lansia dengan hipertensi : literatur review. (skripsi).
Umar, J. S., Gobel, F. A., Bustan, M. N., & Sididi, M. (2023). Faktor determinan spiritual terhadap penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas kassi-kassi kota makassar. Journal of muslim community health (jmch), 4(1), 69–77. Https://doi.org/10.52103/jmch.v4i1.1192
Wijayanti, A. P., Fatih, H. A, Haryati, S., Putri, S. D., & Rahmidar, L. (2019). Gambaran kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada lansia di rsud kota bandung. Jurnal keperawatan bsi, 10(2), 234–240. Https://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/892
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.